She is troubled by the
fact that poor and
lower-middle class
people don't have
access to good care
because they are on
medical assistance
and physicians'
reimbursement rates
are so low.
|
Sir
Isaac Newton’s first law of motion says in part: “A
body in motion stays in motion.”
The statement fits Dr. Willarda V. Edwards to a tee.
The 1977 graduate is president and chief operating officer of the
Sickle Cell Disease Association of America in Baltimore. She is the
former chairman of the
National Medical Association and currently its treasurer, a delegate to the
American Medical Association from Maryland, chair of the AMA Women
Physicians Congress,
and the first African- American woman president of the Maryland State Medical
Society after taking office in October.
What’s more, she has a thriving medical practice in Baltimore, her hometown. “Sometimes
I have to sit back and think—vacation, what is that like?” says Dr.
Edwards. “I actually shed one hat and put another one back on.”
Her biggest priorities are to raise awareness of sickle cell anemia and try
to bring in more funding for research to find a cure. The disease affects 85,000
people across the country, including African Americans, Hispanics and other
races.
One in every 320 African-American babies has some form of sickle cell trait
and one out of every 4,000 babies is born with some kind of inherited blood
cell
disorder.
“ It is still a major issue now, and the statistics have not improved other
than the fact that we do have people getting better medical care,” says
Dr. Edwards, who noted that there are 3.5 million people in the country with
the sickle cell trait. “The lifespan has more than doubled for many of
the sickle cell patients, but . . . there are still issues.”
Dr. Edwards joined the association this past summer after working as the national
director of the national NAACP Health Advocacy Division. While she was at the
NAACP, Dr. Edwards worked to make people aware of the disparity in health care
among African Americans and Hispanics and advocated for changes in the health
care delivery system; so patients could receive better treatment.
About a year ago, the Sickle Cell Disease Association decided to move its headquarters
to Baltimore from Los Angeles where it had been located for 30 years. When
its president declined to move, the association began searching for a new leader.
“ I put in my application, and they saw my activities at the NAACP and the
NMA and the financial turnaround at the NMA and recognized that they needed those
qualities,” Dr. Edwards says. “I saw this as another opportunity
to do more especially right here at home.” Dr. Edwards received a blessing
from her boss, NAACP head Kweisi Mfume, to pursue the job. “Mr. Mfume said, ‘You
can go if you decide to do that.’ I decided with his full support.”
Her goal is to keep sickle cell at the forefront of lawmakers’ minds and
advocate for those who suffer from the disease. She believes the disease could
be the first one cured through the Human Genome Project. Dr. Edwards oversees
an office with a staff of 10 employees. The master’s degree in business
that she received in 1999 has helped her manage the operation. The job “is
a natural fit,” Dr. Edwards says. “This was an opportunity for me
to use even more of my MBA in terms of organizing the association.”
A native of Baltimore, it didn’t take Dr. Edwards long to realize that
she wanted to become a doctor. One day her mother, who was a middle school counselor,
bought her brothers a doctor’s bag and young Willarda a nurse’s bag. “I
fought with my brothers to get the medical bag,” says Dr. Edwards, “and
I got it.” Playing with the medical bag gave Dr. Edwards a taste for the
profession.
By the time she was in high school, the family moved to El Paso, Texas, because
her father, a computer specialist in the U.S. Army, was transferred. In 9th
grade Dr. Edwards began to think seriously about medicine after joining the
Health
Career Club at school. “I actually did enjoy the sciences and I liked people,” Dr.
Edwards says. “I thought it was a good combination.”
Tragedy struck the family when Dr. Edwards’ 15-month-old stepsister died
of sickle cell.
“ It was devastating,” says Dr. Edwards, who was 19-years-old at the
time. “I never thought I would champion the cause of sickle cell disease.”
After graduating from the University of Texas at El Paso, Dr. Edwards joined
the U.S. Navy as a reservist. “I liked water; so I said I would join the
military, and I joined the Navy,” she says. “I figured that in the
Navy every place would be on the water. But the Navy has a lot of dry bases.”
After graduating from medical school, Dr. Edwards did her residency at Greater
Baltimore Medical Center and then spent four years on active duty with the
Navy, stationed in Annapolis and at Bethesda Naval Hospital. An internist,
Dr. Edwards
opened her own practice in 1984.
Since then, Dr. Edwards, who is single, has been on the move. As the president
of MedChi, Dr. Edwards has a full agenda. She wants to push for tort reform,
patient safety and making sure all patients receive the best treatment.
She is troubled by the fact that poor and lower-middle class people don’t
have access to good care because they are on medical assistance and physicians’ reimbursement
rates are so low.
“ That is why a lot of doctors are saying they aren’t going to see
medical assistance patients,” Dr. Edwards says. “It is a vicious
cycle. You break your foot and then try to get on a bus . . . and see a doctor
out in the county. That is not good quality care.”
For now, Dr. Edwards sees herself as busy as ever treating patients, serving
on medical boards and running the Sickle Cell Disease Association. Does she
expect to slow down anytime soon? “Not really. Not yet,” Dr. Edwards says. “It
is very clear that whatever I do, I try to do the very best and make a difference.” |